Debunking 10GBase-T Myths

June 12, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Design and Reuse 

While it may be true that good things come to those who wait, too much waiting can lead to uncertainty. Take 10GBase-T , for example. The 10GBase-T standard published almost six years ago and the long wait for network gear has provided fodder for the digital rumor mill to churn.
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Open-Silicon’s Configurable Interlaken IP Core Delivers High-Performance Chip to Chip Interface for Networking Products at 28nm Process Node

January 23, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Design and Reuse 

Open-Silicon’s Configurable Interlaken IP Core Delivers High-Performance Chip to Chip Interface for at 28nm Process Node
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Learn from server The network equipment wants energy-conservation too

May 22, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

After introducing , the energy-conservation of server has obtained the favorable comment like user tidewater. Meanwhile, the network equipment is making great efforts to reach the energy-conserving level of the server too.

The products manager Dale Cosgro of Hewlett-Packard ProCurve department claims, the network equipment manufacturer began to emphasize the energy-conserving characteristic of the apparatus last year, energy-conserving characteristic of the apparatus has not been always paid close attention before this.

In case of that the overall electricity is consumed, infrastructure of network and server or can not be in the same level to store. Though compared with exchanger, the server should consume more energies, but the network has accounted for 15% of the energy budget. The server has accurate that is controlled, the one different from server is that the network equipment must plan to receive the message constantly.

It is very enormous that the which constructs the posture network exchanger is consumed. Cisco Catalyst 6500 serial exchangers, the power of each 42U type framework type exchanger is reached from 2kW to 3kW. The advanced service group’s framework teacher Rob Aldrich of Cisco claims, the enterprise layer exchanger of the largest rank of the Cisco system — 7000 series Nexus, the power of each framework type exchanger reaches 13kW. One power exceed a lot of the intersection of framework type and server – these need especially paying close attention to cooling for framework heat that exchanger produce of 13kW.

The analyst Rakesh Kumar of the company Gartner Company claims, by contrast, the power of most data central server frameworks is among 8kW to 10 kW. Vice President and concurrently key equipment of Hewlett-Packard serve a general manager Peter Gross and claim, the average power of each framework is 4 kW at present.

The manufacturer has already begun to introduce some energy-conserving characteristics, such as the high-efficiency power supply, changing speed heat-dissipating fan. But in the exchanger field at present, measures taken are very limited in . Most idle exchanger want, consume most large to run 40% to 60% of power still. Aldrich claims, is less than 40%, then the performance of the exchanger will be given a discount. He claims: “Unless users can accept the delay, you must consume so much . ”

But Cosgro points out, greater improvement will appear soon.

More high-efficient technology

Support energy-conserving technology to improve and involve the following several field of the gradual one. Cosgro claims: “As the main products of new generation exploiting market, they will possess the following several characteristic. ” For example:

More module specialized integrated circuits ASIC will appear Design, these designs make the exchanger close the assembly not used from LED panel light to memory table,etc..

The progress of silicon technology will reduce the electric current to sew, and will promote energy-conservation through the chip of new generation gradually. Cosgro claims: “We let network equipment 100 of consumption reduce to 10 watts from present a every day finally. ”

Researching and developing has high-efficient energy-conserving software, the software of energy-efficient will take up less CPU resources, and less .

Let, can design apparatus that run under high temperature, in order to reduce to cool the cost.

For example, Cosgro shows, the present ProCurve apparatus of Hewlett-Packard makes all right safe operation in 130 degrees, the index of this temperature far exceeded the indexes of most data centres. He claims: “Because IT manager hopes to let the data centre run at higher temperature, so this demand has promoted this design. ”

Perhaps higher operation temperature mixes the space to present in single manufacturer inside. But before nearly 130 degrees of temperatures is kept, especially in the framework of the data centre, the network equipment manufacturer needs to do overall test in the mixing environment. The analyst Drue Reeves of Burton group claims: “Act as, set up by not can replace more server of heating, nobody know network equipment and other type of apparatus the behaviour. ”

The test of each manufacturer is only limited to the apparatus that they themselves produced at present.

Other focuses: Control promotion and more perfect control of the respect in the power. To centre of any data, it is a key that real-time power and temperature are controlled, too promote the marrow of management at the same time. It is called that the wise advisory company is engaged in Rockwell Bonecutter that green IT practises in Essen: “If there are abnormal things, you will hope to know them before the disaster will take place. ”

,The management software will be disposed and used for discerning the network equipment accurately, such as IP telephone has been disposed the chain layer and found the agreement. The software can be in the particular period or cutting off Ethernet to supply power in the electric current for VoIP apparatus when the relevant computer shut downs one day later in daytime automatically.

Other examples also include: In daytime, as redundant to connect with two routers the edge exchanger, but in the evening, the network can be disposed into a way and enter the sleep pattern that low electric consumption consumes from device. Only when needing, the second router will be woken up.

Cosgro claims: “The application of these types represents the energy-conserving opportunity. ”

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Old to have circuit radiate by device 6 method for second spring must kill the skill

April 22, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

The formal standard of IEEE 802.11n will be put out in September of this year, in order to happily greet the arrival of the formal standard, numerous 11n begin the reduction by a , quickly, 11n can replace 11g and become the new mainstream in the market. Which change new circuit 11n from,be circuited until how deal with old 54M? Lose? Too regrettable. It is apt to in fact only employ, the 11g one has no circuit to represent one’s own second spring. Come together to see what application it can have.

1,Increase the coverage of signal

A lot of 54M have no circuit and have AP modes, we can just utilize this function, have circuit, set AP as a old one, thus increase wireless coverage of network, and does not need extra cost.

2,Relieve the pressure of 802.11n router

It last 11n a lot of circuit from user choose by modes mixed as when being chosen IEEE standard, namely support 11n/g/b/a standard at the same time, so can let various network equipment insert 11n network, but this will cause larger pressure to 11n route. So we can introduce 11g route, elect as ” only 11g ” The mode, thus relieve the pressure of 11n route. It don’t forget to have 11n route into ” only 11n ” to also remind it Mode.

3,As the repeater, lengthen WiFi signal

Not having circuit of old 54M to serve as relaying, thus lengthen the distance of WiFi network effectively, make the network signal more steady, signal range is more broad.

4,As not having network bridge

If your note-book or other network equipment needs connecting to the network, but have one the intersection of Ethernet and port only, and nearby to have circuit by the device, you can make you old to have circuit turn into, have network bridge, thus make the nearby network equipment share and surf the Net.

5,Use as RADIUS server

If your enterprise network needs WPA or WPA2 to encrypt, but no RADIUS server proves, you can turn the old route into RADIUS server, simple and effective.

6,Start your brain

Have recommended several kinds to let too old to there is not circuit from the method to radiate vigor above, in fact they have a lot places that can utilize, so long as you start the brain to imagine, there must be more harvest.

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200 –Switchboard products shopping guide of enterprise of 500 people’s small and medium-sized enterprises

April 9, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

Small and medium-sized enterprises often face two kinds while disposing one’s own puzzledly: The cost pressure results in often facing the choices of price and characteristic while choosing the products; Meanwhile, not causing clearly enough to one’s own IT does not often have clear purpose to the purchase of the products.

Today, we bring and direct against 200 to everybody –The small and medium-sized enterprises switchboard shopping guide’s guide to 500 people’s scale, hope to offer some reference and help when the are purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises.

To 500 people enterprises, general network topology will adopt the framework of more than 2 layers, at this time, the characteristic that the purchased lies in the key switchboard. High-speed the intersection of bag and person who transmit, high-capacity slab bandwidth to choose key basic demand of switchboard. And is inserting the aspect, according to the actual demand, consult the slightly small- switchboard of front and give a recommendation.

1,H3C S5600-50C Ethernet switchboard

The key switchboard of first small and medium-sized enterprises that we recommended is elastic switchboards of S5600-50C the whole giga of intelligence from H3C. The product adopt the intersection of H3C and IRF that Company innovates ‘ Elastic framework of intelligence Technology, support high and up to 96G to tier one giga of ports maximum tier 8 of bandwidth and ,Support Wan to promise up run. Especially suitable to be the key commutation equipment of medium and small corporate network in need of , high performance and high augmentability.

S5600-50C has Base-T Ethernet port in 48 10/100/1000s, 4 1000Base-X SFP giga Ethernet ports Combo ,It is two piece stationary to tier interface and one to expand the slot of module for rear panel to offer. All ports support the to transmit, exchange capacity 240Gbit/s, wrap up the transmitting rate 102Mpps.

The products support EAD ‘ Entry defence of end point The function, and ARP invades and measures the function, supports the centralized type MAC address authorizing, QoS Profile and 802.1x to authorize at the same time.

In management, support CLI order line , Telnet, Console mouth is disposed, supports iMC intellectual administrative center of H3C, supports WEB network management, makes device management more convenient. Through various open standard MIB and expanding the support of MIB to offer the complete managerial ability of third party based on SNMP.

Reference price: 44000 yuan

2,China is Quidway S5700-48TP-SI the whole giga of switchboard of corporate network

Second on it recommend we be lasted China products for S5700-48TP-SI gigas of switchboards the whole. It is on the basis of VRP platform where China is, possesses one giga of ports of high capacity, , can offer Wan promise up run, meet customer, promise upstream demand of apparatus to the intersection of and giga and Wan fully, have merged advanced technique such as reliable, security, green environment protective.

This product offers 48 10/100/1000s Base-T and 4 100/1000Base-X giga Comboes mouth, support RPS 12V redundant power, supports USB mouth, wrapping up the transmitting rate reaches 72Mpps, the exchange capacity is 256G. Support intelligence pile piles of the intersection of iStack and function, use simultaneously totally, have abundant the intersection of IPv6 and characteristic and complete the intersection of QoS and tactics and safe mechanism at the same time.

Reference price: 15000 yuan

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The cost performance has priority: The enterprise switchboard is recommended under 50 people

April 9, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

Small and medium-sized enterprises often face while disposing one’s own puzzledly: The cost pressure results in often facing the choices of price and characteristic while choosing the products; Meanwhile, not causing clearly enough to one’s own IT does not often have clear purpose to the purchase of the products.

Today, we bring and direct against the small and medium-sized enterprises switchboard shopping guide’s guide to scale under 50 people to everybody, hope to offer some reference and help when the are purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Generally the demand for IT is not high in enterprises under 50 people, according to enterprise’s real terminal quantity, with 24, 32 or 48 switchboard products while choosing. Meanwhile, because this kind of enterprise seldom possesses the specialized network , it relies mainly on easi to dispose and maintain to choose the products. Because is stricter to cost control when the enterprises of scale often purchase under 50 people, so, the key factor that the cost performance also should be considered.

1,H3C S1224E the whole giga of green switchboard

H3C S1224E whether the whole gigas of the intersection of green and energy-conservation of independent development, Company of H3C, manage Ethernet to exchange the products, having offered M Ethernet port in 24 10/100/1000s, all ports support the non-blocking switch of the a full range of speed and automatic upturning function of the port, the appearance adopts 19 inches of standard frameworks of steel shell to be designed.

The concrete characteristic of the products is as follows:

Energy-conservation of green, low , fan-free, there is no noise design;

Accord with IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, IEEE802.3ab standard;

Offer M adaptation Ethernet port in 24 10/100/1000s;

Each port supports Auto-MDI/MDIX function;

Each port offers Speed/Link/Act pilot lamp, reveal that carries the oral working condition;

Adopt and share and buffer the framework, the usable buffer memory space of each port expands several times, can strengthen transmitting the characteristic of high flux of the burst greatly;

Integrate specializedly and defend the way of thunder and lightning, can offer the grade of lightning protection of 4 grades common mode protect 7KV Speciality protect;

Reference price: 1299 yuan

2,Ai Tai SF124 switchboard

Second products that we recommend to come from, end Thai the intersection of SF124 and switchboard. This is one 24 port switchboard likewise,and at a different one is one style,there are for one of one hundred trillion Ethernet switchboards on this, but the price has decline by a relatively large margin too, so, it is limited and choosing in the small and medium-sized enterprises not big of network pressure to suitable for the budget.

SF124 basic model Ethernet switchboard is one hundred trillion Ethernet switchboard products of a bilaminar linear speed, it has offered 24 10/100Ms to adapt to RJ-45 port by oneself. SF124 need disposition use, connect up behind the power can realize all carry the oral linear speed translation functioning. The insufficient 2W that SF124 awaits the opportune moment, full load is fewer than 9W too, adopts fan-free squelch muting to be designed at the same time, very energy-conserving environmental protection. It is a first-selected apparatus of network that applies to the Internet cafe, enterprise, Residential Area, campus network connection.

The concrete characteristic of the products is as follows:

Each port supports MDI/MDI-X adaptation

Each port supports to consult the function automatically ‘ Consult duplexing mode and transmission rate by oneself

Each port supports the whole 10M / half duplex, 100M complete / half duplex work pattern

Each port supports the clog-free linear speed to exchange

Support the flow control of half duplex Backpressure

Support the flow control of full duplex IEEE 802.3x

Support MAC address to study automatically

Support MAC address to wear out automatically

Reference price: 460 yuan

3,TP-Link TL-SF1048 switchboard

The third section of recommended products are 48 one hundred trillion switchboards from TP-Link. The reason of this selected product has 48 Ethernet ports, are suitable for terminal small and medium-sized enterprises in large quantity to use. The price about a thousand yuans makes the cost performance of this sincere product very high too at the same time

TL-SF1048 is that bilaminar one hundred trillion which TP-LINK Company develops is not the Ethernet switchboard products of network management, offer 48 pieces of 10/100M adaptation RJ45 port, all ports support transmitting and MDI/MDIX automatic upturning function of the linear speed, support rack mounting of 19 inches.

The characteristic of the products is as follows:

48 pieces of 10/100M adaptation RJ45 port

All ports possess the linear speed and transmit ability

Support the port automatic turning-over Auto MDI/MDIX Function

Support MAC address to study by oneself

Standard rack mounting, use simultaneously, does not need to manage

Reference price: 1050 yuan

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50 –Switchboard products shopping guides of 200 people’s small and medium-sized enterprises

April 8, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

Small and medium-sized enterprises often face two kinds while disposing one’s own puzzledly: The cost pressure results in often facing the choices of price and characteristic while choosing the products; Meanwhile, not causing clearly enough to one’s own IT does not often have clear purpose to the purchase of the products.

Today, we bring and direct against 50 to everybody –The small and medium-sized enterprises switchboard shopping guide’s guide to 200 people’s scale, hope to offer some reference and help when the are purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises.

As enterprises develop to 50 –200 man hour, the requirements for switchboard products further increase, at this moment, there is simple topological planning of network connection in enterprises, include dividing etc. different partial networks. While purchasing , often no longer pursue and integrate the entire apparatus on an apparatus and insert ports at this moment, and mostly adopt distributed arrangement.

Likewise, enterprises of this scale generally have specialized network administrative staff, the application on the network begins to increase too, so, generally need to choose certain network management function products.

1,H3C S1550 can be managed and inserted the switchboard

The first product that we recommended is that S1550 from H3C can manage 48 switchboard products. H3C S1550 switchboard is that the bilaminar Ethernet of independent development of H3C Company exchanges the products, it is for demanding to possess high performance, high port density and easy to install but intelligent switchboard of the design. S1550 has offered 48 10/100 Mbps ports, copper cable ports and copper cables / SFP mini GBIC It is used in the flexible gigas of copper cables or optic fibre backbone to connect to make the port up. H3C S1550 can offer the economic network solution for trades such as the small and medium-sized enterprises, education, hotel,etc., and can offer the functions characteristics and simple and easy Web such as VLAN division, speed limit of the port, port assembling and QOS etc. to dispose interfaces.

The concrete characteristic of the products is as follows:

Accord with IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3z/802.3ab standard

Flow control way: Full duplex adopts IEEE 802.3x standard, adopt Backpressure standard half duplexly

48 pieces of 10/100M adaptation RJ45 port, support the port automatic turning-over Auto MDI/MDIX

2 pieces of 10/100M/1000M adaptation RJ45 port, one SFP and one giga of optical interfaces multiplex with Ethernet ports

One Console mouth

Support 512 802.1Q VLAN

Support ports to get together: Support 6 groups to assemble the group, 8 ports at most of each group

Offer the control function of bandwidth of ports, the minimum graininess is 64kbps

Support IEEE 802.1p priority agreement mode, support WRR the roll polling of weighting Deployment, support 4 output queues of every port to offer the safe control function of ports

Support the radio storm to control

Support the port mirror image function

Support the aging time of MAC address to set up

Offer Web to manage

Support the staging of the system software of the switchboard

Built-in general supply, 1U steel shell, 19 inches of standard rack construction, technical grade is designed

Reference price: 2600 yuan

2,China is Quidway S2352P switchboard

Quidway S2352P that the second section of products that we recommended come from China. Family property a gleam of inner manufacturer, China for brand unquestionable in influence, what fortes now we come to have a look this facing small and medium-sized enterprises exchanges products to have.

LS-2352P-EI-AC has 48 10/100Base-TX ports, 2 100/1000Base-X SFP ports, 2 1000Base-X SFP ports, are divided into and exchanged two kinds of models of power supply and D. C. supply.

China is that LS-2352P-EI-AC is VRP

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Hewlett-Packard’s network will replace ProCurve and 3COM brand

March 24, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

Hewlett-Packard has already at present announced it established a new brand – Hewlett-Packard’s network. Hewlett-Packard will offer one set in Hewlett-Packard’s network from edge to central sub brand under this brand, including series A, series E, series V and S series products. Meanwhile, ProCurve and 3Com these two brands disappear.

In today’s network broadcasts directly, David Donatelli of of enterprise of Hewlett-Packard and concurrently enterprise server, storing and general manager claims, before purchasing 3Com, Hewlett-Packard has already put out a set of products taking edge of the network as the core, the completion that is purchased to 3Com makes this set of products become the core of the network.

ProCurve brand be combined in series E. Because H3C brand is very good in what the is done, will keep this brand of H3C on the , but besides , 3Com brand be combined in series A. Will also draw 3Com and polymerization channel plan that Hewlett-Packard irrigation ditch plans the advantage in the future. Hewlett-Packard will not exert pressure to the seller selling the of Hewlett-Packard and Cisco at the same time, force them to only sell the products of Hewlett-Packard. During several weeks in the future, Hewlett-Packard will transmit more news to the seller.

Donatelli claims, the A series products are specially directed against large-scale enterprises, the E series products are for the medium-sized customer, , but in the V series products are for. The S series products are for what those customers with demand are designed, TippingPoint defends invading the products and will be brought into the S series products.

He claims: “In 2009, loopholes that TippingPoint will be found are more than the sum of the loopholes which his all rivals find. TippingPoint has already become the leader whose loophole found the trade. ” TippingPoint products use quilt for expanding Hewlett-Packard Secure Advantage products family, offer actively and threaten protection.

The customer will see a transparent type management that spans between 3Com and ProCurve products. In the future, the most basic code storehouse will be merged together too. This demonstrates 3Com software module, and let a lot of work become easier.

The competition between Hewlett-Packard and Cisco will be fierce day by day. Donatelli shows, Hewlett-Packard has been already competing with Nexus exchanger of Cisco. He still points out, the performance of the products of A series 12500 is twice that of main the rival’s properties of product, but energy consumption is lower by 54% than rival’s products. What 3Com lacks is global brand, global service function and marketing channel, but nowadays Hewlett-Packard can remedy these disappearances. The products of 3Com will get selling directly to households, support which 40000 channel cooperative partners, Hewlett-Packard serve of Hewlett-Packard now, it is said the whole world has already more than 5000 pieces of network infrastructure and professional personage of pronunciation have obtained 14000 and authorized.

The keen competition field of the market will be concentrated on getting together on the infrastructure. Donatelli will get the infrastructure together to describe for the blueprint of the data centre in the future. He points out, Hewlett-Packard is the only manufacturer with one’s own server, network and memory technology of family. He suggests claiming, other manufacturers must all cooperate with have one at more leasting in these technological groups, and is limited. Donatelli claims, though Hewlett-Packard has one’s own technology, the customer does not need to be afraid that will depend on Hewlett-Packard excessively, because what Hewlett-Packard used is an open standard, the customer can migrate to the tools of other suppliers freely.

The technological owner will be limited too. Especially in storing the network, Hewlett-Packard thinks cooperation is the correct road. Cooperation is suitable for the market of telecommunication represented by Microsoft and Alcatel Lucent too.

3Com Research and Development Center in China will be considered as key assets, Hewlett-Packard will carry on extra investment to it in the future, in order to strengthen its research and development ability.

In the optic fibre passway Ethernet technology of Hewlett-Packard is testing at present, can release in order to help to finish the integration of optic fibre passway and Ethernet to the outside soon. This may hinder the optic fibre exchanger business via Brocade of Hewlett-Packard and QLogic, but this will help optic fibre passway Ethernet of QLogic to get the interface card business of the network together. Hewlett-Packard may utilize one’s own optic fibre passway Ethernet brand technology of technological development of assembly of QLogic.

Unless say Hewlett-Packard, to getting finer very when connecting by what technology carrying on in its,and until edge network process where server get together continue not lasting the technology.

Hewlett-Packard’s will be taken charge of by senior vice-president and concurrently general manager Marius Haas of Hewlett-Packard. This department is a part of enterprise server, storing and network banking department that Donatelli leads.

Hewlett-Packard has already thought one’s own can compete with Cisco as a kind of choice of the customer’s at present, competitive advantage of Hewlett-Packard lie in, have advanced technology, service and having cost always low, Hewlett-Packard claims it can reach 65% the most enormously. Hewlett-Packard has already raised the curtain for competition of marketing nowadays. Fan Fan compiles

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11 Congressmen in U.S.A. require FTC to investigate the valley song Buzz infringes user’s personal secrets

March 11, 2011 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Chip Road 

11 members of congress in U.S.A. require American Federal Trade Commission FTC Whether Buzz social introduced to the valley song infringe user’s right of privacy and carry on the investigation.

These 11 representatives from House of Representatives energies and commerce commissions include 6 Democratic Party Congressmen and 5 Congressmen of Republican Party. They point out valley the intersection of Buzz and products that song introduce reveal the intersection of valley and the intersection of and message of user, Gmail of song, in a letter to Federal Trade Commission. They still point out: “Because a lot of people’s online information has been influenced by the fact that Buzz is direct or indirect, so, we think the necessary requirement Federal Trade Commission investigate whether to reveal user’s information in valley song Buzz. ”

In at first in public editions of Buzz that release will it be February this year, user, editor of procedure, send E-mail or list, contact of Gmail, that chat often most, and begin to follow the trail of those contacts automatically, all these are open, so the stranger can obtain Buzz users’ contact details easily. The valley, song this kind of method, has caused the strong opposition of Gmail users, later the valley song revised Buzz. The valley song spokesman responds and claims at this point: “Users’ transparency and control power are essential to valley song. When we realize we let a lot of users feel and does not fit unintentionally, we have taken action rapidly, improve the products, in order to dispel users’ worry. We accept users’ opinion at any time, improve our products and service. ”

These Congressmen require Federal Trade Commission to inquire the valley song on the question of four respects, including whether the valley song will revise its Gmail policy, will disclose their information if user permitting. The Congressmen still wonder whether the valley song use and release the goal advertisement by personal information that Buzz collect, and valley the intersection of song and purchase in the proposal move advertiser AdMob what kind of influence right of privacy produce to user.

Mid-March, Pamela – Jones – Hamper Pamela Jones Harbour, committee member of Federal Trade Commission Once condemned Buzz products of the valley song, claimed that it is ” irresponsible products ” to release this product in valley song . In February, information center of U.S.A.’s electronic litigates to Federal Trade Commission too, claim that it is the unfair conduct of business with swindling nature to release Buzz in valley song, eavesdrop the bill in policy and union of violating the valley song.

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